Arts and Sciences

Department of Mathematics
Spring 2010
Math 418 Syllabus
Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis (II)



Math 418 continues the material from Math 417, fall 2009. In Math 417 we covered basic set theory and cardinal arithmetic, metric spaces, an introduction to topological spaces, complete metric spaces (including completions, the Contraction Mapping Theorem, the Baire Category Theorem), total boundedness, and compact spaces (with particular emphasis on compact metric spaces).  Math 417 ended with some material about connected spaces (Notes, Chapter 5, Sections 1-2)

Math 418 begin with a quick review of the highlights of Sections 5.1-5.2 and then continues the discussion on connectedness for one or two additional lectures. The course then moves on to product and quotient spaces, more interesting "separation axioms" (such as complete regularity and normality), and some "big" classical theorems of general topology (such as Urysohn's Metrization Theorem, Urysohn's Lemma, and the Tietze Extension Theorem). Then we will spend some additional time on set theory (ordered sets and ordinal numbers) so that we can learn to do transfinite induction and use Zorn's Lemma.  A high point of that material  comes when we give what is (by then)  very simple proof of the Tychonoff Product Theorem.  The material for the remainder of the course will depend on how much time is remains

Details about the course are given below.  Homework, exams and solutions will be posted here is the syllabus.

Note: Final Exam is scheduled for Tuesday, May 11, 1-3 p.m. in the usual classroom: Cupples I, 215


Homework 1
Due in class Thursday, January  28
Homework 1 Solutions
Homework 2
Due in class Tuesday, February  9
Homework 2 Solutions
Homework 3
Due in class Thursday, February 18
Homework 3 Solutions
Exam 1 and SolutionsExam 1 Scores
Homework 4
Due in class Tuesday, March 2
Homework 4 Solutions
Homework 5
Due in class Thursday, March 18
Homework 5 Solutions
Exam 2 and Solutions
Homework 6
Due in class Thursday, April 1
Homework 6 Solutions
Homework 7
Due in class  Thursday, April 15;  postponed  due date
now Tuesday, April 20.
Homework 7 Solutions
Homework 8
Due in class  Thursday, April 29 (last day of class)
Homework 8 Solutions

InstructorRon Freiwald
My OfficeCupples I, room 203A
My Office Hours
M 10:30 - 12:00  and W 11:30 - 12:30 on days when classes are in session, and by appointment.  I can change these to some other time if there's a big demand but these seem good since homeworks will normally be due on Tuesday or Thursday.

Lectures 
TuTh 1-2:30 in Cupples I, room 215 (a change of room from last semester!)   We can also schedule special meetings to talk about problems if enough people are interested.  Let me know.  

For all the lectures, you should have read through the notes handed out in the preceding class.  Make a note to yourself about anything you don't understand, particularly for the part of those notes that I have already covered in a lecture.

Textbook
The textbook I wrote continues for Math 418.  As before, I will give out these pages lecture by lecture in class since I'm constantly revising and correcting.

The notes will be photocopied two-sided, on 3-hole punched paper.  There will be approximately another 125 sheets (2-sided).  So you might need to get abother (or larger) 3 ring binder.  

Once again, there will again be a charge of $10.00 for the notes to cover the cost of paper, toner and copying time.  You can pay the receptionist in the Mathematics Department Office (Cupples I, room 100). She will give me a list of the people who have paid.  The office will accept a check made out to “Washington University Department of Mathematics” or cash  (but the exact cash amount is needed; the Office cannot “make change”).  I will distribute the first 20 pages or so free of charge so that there's no rush; but please make your payment by Friday, January 29.

Some fairly standard reference texts that are available in the library are

Kaplansky, Irving        Set Theory and Metric Spaces
Willard, Stephen        General Topology
Munkres, James        Topology
Kahn, Donald            Topology: An Introduction to the Point-Set and Algebraic Areas
Simmons, George      Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis       
Eisenberg, Murray     Topology

Each of these is quite different, and none follows the material as I'll present it.

Exams
There will be the equivalent of four exams in the course:

         1)   Exam 1    In class, on Thursday, February 25.
         2)   Exam 2    Take-home, given out in class on Thursday, March 25, and due in class on                                                         Tuesday, March 30. 
         3)   Exam 3    Final exam, on Tuesday, May 11,  1-3 p.m.
         4)  "Exam 4"   See description under "Homework"

The dates for 1) and 2) can be moved slightly if a majority of the class wants the change.  However, if there's going to be a change, I'd like to decide that by Thiursday, January 28,  so that some students aren't upset by a sudden change later.

The "in-class" exam and the final will be "short-answer", consisting of such things as definitions, statements of theorems, giving examples/counterexamples, and true/false questions.

The “take-home" exam will consist of more substantial questions, analogous to homework problems.

Homework
There will be 6-8 homework sets during the semester.  Usually these will be distributed in class and will be due in class three lectures later.  Some of the homework problems are fairly routine, but many are quite challenging.

Most homework problems will be read by a grader. However, on about most of the homework sets during the semester, I will select a problem (after homework is collected) and grade that problem myself. 
Your total accumulated score on the homework problems I grade will count as "Exam 4".  Your accumulated score on the remaining homework problems will count as your homework score.

Homework assignments will be posted on this web page.

Homework 1
Basis for Grading
The four exam scores and the homework score will each count 20% of your grade.  However, homework assignments are an essential part of the course.  If you neglect the homework, your course grade may be dramatically lowered (regardless of test scores) at my discretion.   I will not have a scale for converting numeric scores into letter grades until the end of the semester.

Academic Integrity

During examinations "in class" and on take-home Exam 2,  no discussion or consultation of any kind with any other person (including internet or other electronic communication) is permitted.  You may consult class notes, the text, or any other references for ideas—but any such references must be explicitly documented in your solutions and solutions must be completely written up in your own words.

You should avoid trying to "find" solutions to problems elsewhere: that just undercuts your learning.  Any solutions taken from other sources without good documentation will result in a grade of 0 for the test or assignment and might be cause for referral to the Academic Integrity Committee.  If you have questions about what is appropriate, please ask me.

Students are encouraged to discuss homework assignments with each other; you should certainly share questions and ideas. It is a powerful way to learn the concepts. Each student, however, must write up the homework solutions independently in his/her own words and notation.  One handy way to avoid "borrowing too much" from others is to talk together but not take any written notes away from the conversation.  Suspicious similarities between solution sets may be noted by the grader and may result in a grade of 0 for the homework.

Web Pages

The following web pages may be give some interesting historical sidelights on the material.

The MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
George Cantor
Bertrand Russell
Kazimierz Kuratowski
Kurt Godel
Paul Cohen
Felix Hausdorff
Robert Sorgenfrey
Ernst Lindelof
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
Rene-Louis Baire

Pavel Alexandroff
Andrei Tychonoff
Pavel Urysohn
Heinrich Tietze
Pavel Alexandroff  q q

The Beginnings of Set Theory
The Axiom of Choice

Topology Enters Mathematics

The "Kuratowski 14 Problem"