Math 309 Homework 1 - Spring 2007

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    HOMEWORK #1 due 1-29

    NOTE: In the following, _ means subscript and ^ means superscript. The expression Sum(i=a,b) h(i) (for example) means the same as Sumi=1b h(i), which is the sum of h(i) for i=a,a+1,...,b. Also, ``ne'' means ``not equal to'', so that x ne 0 means that x is not equal to zero.

    1. Find all solutions x,y of the following two linear equations by elimination

           x - 4y = -10
          3x - 8y =  30
     
    Be careful!
    
    

    2. Find all solutions x,y,z of the following three linear equations by elimination

          3x + 6y + 9z = -18
          2x - 3y - 4z =  15
          3x + 4y + 5z =  -8
    
    
    (Be careful on any homework problem.)
    
    

    3. Find all solutions x,y,z of the following three linear equations by elimination

           x + 2y +  z =  4
           x +  y + 2z =  8
           x + 4y -  z =  5
    
    Be careful! Remember that a system of linear equations may have no solutions at (that is, is inconsistent), or else may have may different solutions, in which case you are asked to find them all, perhaps in terms of a free variable on which there are no constraints. If you can show that the system has no solutions at all, just say so and give a reason.
    
    

    4. Assume that

       [ a+b   c-d ]   =  [ 8  2 ]
       [ c+d   a-b ]   =  [ 4  6 ]
     
    What are the values a,b,c,d?
    
    

    5. Assume that

        A = [ 2   4 ]      and     B = [ 1   3  ]
            [ 4  -1 ]                  [ 5  -1  ]
            [ 5   7 ]
     
    (i) What are the dimensions of A? That is, A is an m x n matrix for what values of m and n? (Hint: m is the number of rows and n is the number of columns.)
    (ii) Find AB
    (iii) Find A^T
    
    

    6. (Slightly harder than the others.) Consider the matrix

     A = [  1   3   7 ]
         [  2   6  14 ]
         [ -1  -3  -7 ]
     
    (i) Find the matrix transpose A^T
    (ii) Find the matrices A2 and A^T A.  Are they the same? Are you sure?
    (iii) Find tr(A2) and tr(A^T A).
    Hint: If B is a square matrix, then tr(B) (pronounced ``trace of B'') is the sum of the diagonal elements. Thus tr(A) = 1+6-7 = 0.
    Be careful! Some of your answers may not be what you expected in advance. If so, check your work to be sure and forge ahead.
    
    

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