Illinois/Missouri Applied
Harmonic Analysis Seminar


Surfacelets: Constructions and Applications

Yue Lu

Abstract:

We propose a new signal representation, called the surfacelet transform, that can be used to capture and represent signal singularities lying on smooth manifolds of co-dimension 1 (e.g. surfaces in R3). Such singularities are often observed in 3-D medical signals and image sequences (video), where the signals are mostly smooth except on some boundary surfaces. The proposed surfacelets constitute a tight frame in L2(ZN), and has a strong connection with the local Radon transform. One attractive feature of the surfacelet transform is that the decomposition and reconstruction can be efficiently implemented by a tree-structured filter bank, with their computation complexity equivalent to a few FFTs (Fast Fourier Transform) applied on the same data. This advantage in computational efficiency makes the proposed surfacelet transform a feasible tool in many real-world applications, including video processing (denoising, enhancement, compression), seismic signal processing, and medical image analysis for computer-aided diagnosis.

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Washington University in St. Louis
Mathematics Department
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